Lumotive Connect

Optical Circuit Switching

Solid-state and at scale.

Optical matters now

Electronic Switches Are Hitting Their Limits.

As AI models grow, the network is becoming the bottleneck. Electronic switches struggle to keep up with the bandwidth, latency, and power demands of training and inference at scale. Hyperscalers are moving to a fundamentally new switching architecture, and that architecture is optical.

Google’s public deployment of optical circuit switching at scale cut network power by 40% and cost by 30%. The economics are clear. The remaining question is which optical technology will define the next decade.

Send Light, Not Signals.

Routing light directly from point A to point B, rather than converting between optical and electrical at every hop, is the simplest path to the speed and efficiency AI infrastructure needs.

Near-zero latency

No round trip through electronics. Photons travel end to end at the speed of light.

Near-zero power

Optical switches consume no power per packet. Less heat, less cooling, lower TCO.

Lower cost per port

High integration density and software-defined calibration drive port cost down at scale.

Upgradable bandwidth

The optical fabric is transparent to data rate. Upgrade the endpoints; keep the network.

Why MEMS cannot scale

Today’s Optical Switches Are Mechanical.

Current state-of-the-art OCS systems rely on MEMS: micro-electromechanical mirrors that physically tilt to route light. They work, but they do not scale.

Mechanical, with limited reliability over millions of cycles

Small steering angles drive large system size and high cost per port

Slow switching speed limits workload flexibility

Expensive real-time calibration and assembly

Hyperscale networks need a switch that is solid-state, fast, and scalable.

Switching at Semiconductor Scale

By mapping pixels to ports in software, an LCM-based switch makes every port independently programmable in position, size, steering, and lensing. The result is a switch that is solid-state, ultra-compact, and scalable to 10k × 10k.

Switching speed
50 μs
between any two ports
Scale
10k × 10k
in a 3RU chassis

Solid-state

No moving parts. No drift. No periodic recalibration. Built to outlast the network it sits in.

Scalable port count

From a 256 × 256 compact form factor to 10,000 × 10,000 in a 3RU chassis, without redesigning the optics.

Software-defined ports

Pixels map to ports in software. Every port’s position, size, steering, and lensing is independently programmable.

Ultra-low insertion loss

1–2 dB, independent of port count.

Compact

A 256 × 256 reference design fits in 4 × 3 × 2 cm³, smaller than your phone.

Scalable, mature manufacturing

Standard, well-established CMOS nodes and LCoS packaging, scalable to hyperscale volumes.

Technology foundation

2D Beamforming for High-Port-Count Switching

We have demonstrated the world’s first programmable 2D photonic beamforming chip. Steering light across two axes in one semiconductor device is the path to the high-port-count switching AI data centers need.

From Compact to Hyperscale.

Two reference architectures cover both ends of the AI infrastructure stack: scale-up inside the rack, scale-out across the cluster. Both use the same Lumotive LCM optical engine, tiled, packaged, and scaled differently.

256 × 256 reference design

Form factor
4 × 3 × 2 cm
Use case
Scale-up, rack-level
Engine
Single LCM module

10,000 × 10,000 in 3RU

Form factor
3RU chassis
Use case
Scale-out, cluster-level
Engine
Tiled LCM field-replaceable

Use cases

Where Lumotive Connect Applies

AI data centers

Optical circuit switching for scale-up inside the rack and scale-out across the cluster.

Optical communications

Solid-state beam control for satellite, airborne, and terrestrial free-space optical links: electronic pointing and tracking, with no gimbals or moving mirrors.

Architecting the Next AI Data Center?

We are partnering with hyperscalers and infrastructure OEMs on OCS programs at every scale, from rack-level scale-up to 10k × 10k hyperscale fabrics.